mysql整数数据类型深入解析

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:19:00)>create table c (
-> id int not null,
-> name char not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.25 sec)
mysql(root@localhost:test 03:19:34)>desc c;
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | NO | | NULL | |
| name | char(1) | NO | | NULL | |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:34:53)>alter table c modify id smallint;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql(root@localhost:test 03:39:39)>desc c;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | smallint(6) | YES | | NULL | |
| name | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql(root@localhost:test 03:39:44)>alter table c modify id bigint;
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.23 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql(root@localhost:test 03:40:12)>desc c;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | bigint(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| name | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql(root@localhost:test 03:25:58)>insert into c values(300,'chen');
Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.08 sec)
mysql(root@localhost:test 03:26:20)>show warnings;
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1264 | Out of range value for column 'id' at row 1 |
| Warning | 1265 | Data truncated for column 'name' at row 1 |
+---------+------+---------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql(root@localhost:test 03:26:27)>select * from c;
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 127 | c |
+------+------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql(root@localhost:test 03:26:40)>insert into c values(320,'chen');
Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.05 sec)
mysql(root@localhost:test 03:26:53)>select * from c;
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 127 | c |
| 127 | c |
+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)