MySQL中的运算符使用实例展示

我一贯秉承着一点通过自己的双手真实的操作一遍之后的信息是最可靠的，所以在您参考这个小文儿的时候请不要只是“看”，单纯的瞧一瞧是得不到真知滴~~~
座右铭纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行！

1.算数运算符
加
mysql> select 1+2;
减
mysql> select 2-1;
乘
mysql> select 23;
除
mysql> select 5/3;
商
mysql> SELECT 5 DIV 2;
模
mysql> select 5%2,mod(5,2);

2.比较运算符
等于
mysql> select 1=0,1=1,null=null;
不等于
mysql> select 1<>0,1<>1,null<>null;
安全等于
mysql> select 1<=>1,2<=>0,0<=>0,null<=>null;
小于
mysql> select 'a'<'b','a'<'a','a'<'c',1<2;
小于等于
mysql> select 'bdf'<='b','b'<='b',0<1;
大于
mysql> select 'a'>'b','abc'>'a',1>0;
大于等于
mysql> select 'a'>='b','abc'>='a',1>=0,1>=1;
BETWEEN
mysql> select 10 between 10 and 20, 9 between 10 and 20;
IN
mysql> select 1 in (1,2,3), 't' in ('t','a','b','l','e'), 0 in (1,2);
IS NULL
mysql> select 0 is null,null is null;
IS NOT NULL
mysql> select 0 is not null, null is not null;
LIKE
mysql> select 123456 like '123%', 123456 like '%123%', 123456 like '%321%';
REGEXP
mysql> select 'abcdef' regexp 'ab', 'abcdefg' regexp 'k';

3.逻辑运算符
非
mysql> select not 0, not 1, not null;
mysql> select ! 0, ! 1, ! null;
与
mysql> select (1 and 1), (0 and 1), (3 and 1), (1 and null);
mysql> select (1 && 1), (0 && 1), (3 && 1), (1 && null);
或
mysql> select (1 or 0), (0 or 0), (1 or null), (1 or 1), (null or null);
mysql> select (1 || 0), (0 || 0), (1 || null), (1 || 1), (null || null);
异或
mysql> select (1 xor 1), (0 xor 0), (1 xor 0), (0 xor 1), (null xor 1);
mysql> select (1 ^ 1), (0 ^ 0), (1 ^ 0), (0 ^ 1), (null ^ 1);

4.位运算符
位与
mysql> select 2&3;
mysql> select 2&3&4;
位或
mysql> select 2|3;
位异或
mysql> select 2^3;
位取反
mysql> select ~1,~18446744073709551614;
位右移
mysql> select 100>>3;
位左移
mysql> select 100<<3;

5.运算符优先级顺序
最高优先级 :=
1 ||, OR, XOR
2 &&, AND
3 BETWEEN, CASE, WHEN, THEN, ELSE
4 =, <=>, >=, >, <=, <, <>, !=, IS, LIKE, REGEXP, IN
5 |
6 &
7 <<, >>
8 -, +
9 , /, DIV, %, MOD
10 ^
11 - (unary minus), ~ (unary bit inversion)
12 !, NOT
最低优先级 BINARY, COLLATE


好运。

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