PHP访问MySQL查询超时处理的方法

<?php
//创建对象
$mysqli = mysqli_init();
//设置超时选项
$mysqli->options(MYSQLI_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, 5);
//连接
$mysqli->real_connect('localhost', 'my_user', 'my_password', 'world');
//如果超时或者其他连接失败打印错误信息
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
//成功输出连接信息
printf ("Connection: %s\n.", $mysqli->host_info);
$mysqli->close();
?>

<?php
//自己定义读写超时常量
if (!defined('MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT')) {
define('MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT', 11);
}
if (!defined('MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT')) {
define('MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT', 12);
}

//设置超时
$mysqli = mysqli_init();
$mysqli->options(MYSQL_OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, 3);
$mysqli->options(MYSQL_OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, 1);

//连接数据库
$mysqli->real_connect("localhost", "root", "root", "test");
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}

//执行查询 sleep 1秒不超时
printf("Host information: %s\n", $mysqli->host_info);
if (!($res=$mysqli->query('select sleep(1)'))) {
echo "query1 error: ". $mysqli->error ."\n";
} else {
echo "Query1: query suess\n";
}

//执行查询 sleep 9秒会超时
if (!($res=$mysqli->query('select sleep(9)'))) {
echo "query2 error: ". $mysqli->error ."\n";
} else {
echo "Query2: query suess\n";
}

$mysqli->close();
echo "close mysql connection\n";
?>