获取 MySQL innodb B+tree 的高度的方法

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `name` (`name`),
  KEY `age` (`age`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

mysql> select  from user limit 2\G
 1. row 
  id: 110000
name: ab
 age: 100
 2. row 
  id: 110001
name: ab
 age: 100
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT b.name, a.name, index_id, type, a.space, a.PAGE_NO FROM information_schema.INNODB_SYS_INDEXES a, information_schema.INNODB_SYS_TABLES b WHERE a.table_id = b.table_id AND a.space <> 0 and b.name='test/user';
+-----------+---------+----------+------+-------+---------+
| name      | name    | index_id | type | space | PAGE_NO |
+-----------+---------+----------+------+-------+---------+
| test/user | PRIMARY |       22 |    3 |     6 |       3 |
| test/user | name    |       23 |    0 |     6 |       4 |
| test/user | age     |       24 |    0 |     6 |       5 |
+-----------+---------+----------+------+-------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show global variables like 'innodb_page_size';
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name    | Value |
+------------------+-------+
| innodb_page_size | 16384 |
+------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) 

$ hexdump -s 49216 -n 10 ./user.ibd
000c040 0200 0000 0000 0000 1600
000c04a

$ hexdump -s 65600 -n 10 ./user.ibd
0010040 0100 0000 0000 0000 1700
001004a
$ hexdump -s 81984 -n 10 ./user.ibd
0014040 0200 0000 0000 0000 1800
001404a