MYSQL子查询和嵌套查询优化实例解析
网络编程 2021-07-05 14:36www.168986.cn编程入门
本文通过实例向大家介绍了MYSQL子查询和嵌套查询优化的相关内容,附代码示例,具有一定参考价值。希望对大家使用MySQL有所帮助。
查询游戏历史成绩最高分前100
Sql代码
SELECT ps. FROM cdb_playsgame ps WHERE ps.credits=(select MAX(credits) FROM cdb_playsgame ps1 where ps.uid=ps1.uid AND ps.gametag=ps1.gametag) AND ps.gametag='yeti3' GROUP BY ps.uid order by ps.credits desc LIMIT 100;
Sql代码
SELECT ps. FROM cdb_playsgame ps,(select ps1.uid, ps1.gametag, MAX(credits) as credits FROM cdb_playsgame ps1 group by uid,gametag) t WHERE ps.credits=t.credits AND ps.uid=t.uid AND ps.gametag=t.gametag AND ps.gametag='yeti3' GROUP BY ps.uid order by ps.credits desc LIMIT 100;
执行时间仅为0.22秒,比原来的25秒提高了10000倍
查询当天游戏最好成绩
Sql代码
SELECT ps. , mf. , m.username FROM cdb_playsgame ps LEFT JOIN cdb_memberfields mf ON mf.uid = ps.uid LEFT JOIN cdb_members m ON m.uid = ps.uid WHERE ps.gametag = 'chuansj' AND FROM_UNIXTIME( ps.dateline, '%Y%m%d' ) = '20081008' AND ps.credits = ( SELECT MAX( ps1.credits ) FROM cdb_playsgame ps1 WHERE ps.uid = ps1.uid AND ps1.gametag = 'chuansj' AND FROM_UNIXTIME( ps1.dateline, '%Y%m%d' ) = '20081008' ) GROUP BY ps.uid ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 0 , 50
像查询里
AND ps.credits=(SELECT MAX(ps1.credits) FROM {$tablepre}playsgame ps1 where ps.uid=ps1.uid AND ps1.gametag = '$game' AND FROM_UNIXTIME(ps1.dateline, '%Y%m%d') = '$todaytime' )
特别消耗时间
,像
FROM_UNIXTIME(ps1.dateline, '%Y%m%d') = '$todaytime'
这样的语句会导致索引无效,因为对每个dataline的值都需要用函数计算一遍,需要调整为
Sql代码
AND ps1.dateline >= UNIX_TIMESTAMP('$todaytime')
//更改后
Sql代码
SELECT ps. , mf. , m.username FROM cdb_playsgame ps, cdb_memberfields mf, cdb_members m, ( SELECT ps1.uid, MAX( ps1.credits ) AS credits FROM cdb_playsgame ps1 WHERE ps1.gametag = 'chuansj' AND ps1.dateline >= UNIX_TIMESTAMP( '20081008' ) GROUP BY ps1.uid ) AS t WHERE mf.uid = ps.uid AND m.uid = ps.uid AND ps.gametag = 'chuansj' AND ps.credits = t.credits AND ps.uid = t.uid GROUP BY ps.uid ORDER BY credits DESC LIMIT 0 , 50
对于每个球员,找出球员号码,名字以及他所引起的罚款的号码,但只是针对那些至少有两次罚款的球员。
更紧凑的查询,在FROM子句中放置一个子查询。
Sql代码
SELECT PLAYERNO,NAME,NUMBER FROM (SELECT PLAYERNO,NAME, (SELECT COUNT() FROM PENALTIES WHERE PENALTIES.PLAYERNO = PLAYERS.PLAYERNO) AS NUMBER FROM PLYERS) AS PN WHERE NUMBER>=2
FROM子句中的子查询决定了每个球员的号码,名字和罚款的编号。接下来,这个号码变成了中间结果中的一列。然后指定了一个条件(NUMBER>=2);,获取SELECT子句中的列。
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