SQL重复记录查询 查询多个字段、多表查询、删除
SQL重复记录查询
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
例二
select from testtable where numeber in (select number from people group by number having count(number) > 1 )
可以查出testtable表中number相同的记录
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count()>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count()>1)
(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name,Count() From A Group By Name Having Count() > 1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下
Select Name,sex,Count() From A Group By Name,sex Having Count() > 1
(三)
方法一
declare @max integer,@id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count() from 表名 group by 主字段 having count() >; 1 open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@max while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @max = @max -1 set rowcount @max delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id fetch cur_rows into @id,@max end close cur_rows set rowcount 0
方法二
有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select distinct from tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select distinct into #Tmp from tableName drop table tableName select into tableName from #Tmp drop table #Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, into #Tmp from tableName select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID select from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查询重复
select from tablename where id in ( select id from tablename group by id having count(id) > 1 )
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