SqlServer2012中First_Value函数简单分析

DECLARE @TestData TABLE( 
  ID INT IDENTITY(1,1), 
  Department VARCHAR(20), 
  LastName VARCHAR(20), 
  Rate FLOAT 
) 
INSERT INTO @TestData(Department,LastName,Rate) 
SELECT 'Document Control','Arifin',17.7885 UNION ALL 
SELECT 'Document Control','Norred',16.8269 UNION ALL 
SELECT 'Document Control','Kharatishvili',16.8269 UNION ALL 
SELECT 'Information Services','Chai',10.25 UNION ALL 
SELECT 'Information Services','Berge',10.25 UNION ALL 
SELECT 'Information Services','Trenary',50.4808 UNION ALL 
SELECT 'Information Services','Conroy',39.6635 UNION ALL 
SELECT 'Information Services','Ajenstat',38.4615 UNION ALL 
SELECT 'Information Services','Wilson',38.4615 UNION ALL 
SELECT 'Information Services','Connelly',32.4519 UNION ALL 
SELECT 'Information Services','Meyyappan',32.4519 

SELECT  FROM @TestData