将一个表中个某一列修改为自动增长的方法

/ 准备环境/

--判断是否存在test表
if object_id(N'test',N'U') is not null
drop table test

--创建test表
create table test
(
id int not null,
name varchar(20) not null
)

--插入临时数据
insert into test values (1,'成龙')
insert into test values (3,'章子怡')
insert into test values (4,'刘若英')
insert into test values (8,'王菲')

select  from test



/ 实现更改自动增长列/

begin transaction

create table test_tmp
(
id int not null identity(1,1),
name varchar(20) not null
)
go

set identity_insert test_tmp on
go

if exists(select  from test)
exec(' insert into test_tmp(id, name ) select id, name from test with(holdlock tablockx)')
go

set identity_insert test_tmp off
go

drop table test
go

exec sp_rename N'test_tmp' ,N'test' , 'OBJECT'
go

mit

GO

/验证结果/
insert into test values ('张曼')
select  from test