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Ajax的简单实用实例代码

网络编程 2021-07-05 10:37www.168986.cn编程入门
这篇文章主要介绍了Ajax的简单实用实例代码,需要的朋友可以参考下

我将实现一个简单的Ajax页面无刷新进行用户验证案例

效果如下图

实现主要过程

在UsersAction类中的checkUser方法中接收并验证前台的表单数据，针对不同情况，返回一个状态码code给jsp页面，然后在ajax1.jsp中通过$.post方法接受后台传递过来的状态码

做出不同的响应。

具体代码如下

1.实体类

package .bean;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Users implements Serializable {
 private String uname;
 private String passwd;
 public String getUname() {
  return uname;
 }
 public void setUname(String uname) {
  this.uname = uname;
 }
 public String getPasswd() {
  return passwd;
 }
 public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
  this.passwd = passwd;
 }
 public Users(String uname, String passwd) {
  super();
  this.uname = uname;
  this.passwd = passwd;
 }
 public Users() {
  super();
 }
}

2.action类

package .action;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import .apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import .apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import .bean.Users;
public class UsersAction {
 private Users us;
 public Users getUs() {
  return us;
 }
 public void setUs(Users us) {
  this.us = us;
 }
 @Action(value="checkUser")
 public String checkUser() {
  System.out.println("aaaaaaaaa");
  HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
  response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
  try {
   PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
   int code = 0;
   if (us == null) {
    out.print(0);
    return null;
   } else {
    if (us.getUname() == null || us.getUname().trim().equals("")) {
     code = 1;
     out.print(code);
     return null;
    } else {
     if (us.getPasswd() == null
       || us.getPasswd().trim().equals("")) {
      code = 2;
      out.print(code);
      return null;
     } else {
      code = 200;
      out.print(code);
     }
    }
   }
   out.flush();
   out.close();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
 }
}

3.ajax1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util." pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
 <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" >
 <title>Ajax练习</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> 
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" >
 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script>
 $(function() {
  $("#btok").click(function() {
   //获取数据
   var uname = $("#uname").val();
   var passwd = $("#passwd").val();
   //将数据组织为json格式
   var json = {"us.uname":uname,"us.passwd":passwd};
   //进行异步请求
   $.post("checkUser.action",json,function(msg){
    if(msg == '0') {
     alert("用户名和密码错误！");
     return;
    }
    if(msg == '1') {
     $("#uerror").html("用户名错误！");
     return;
    } else {
     $("#uerror").html("");
    }
    if(msg == '2') {
     $("#perror").html("密码错误！");
     return;
    } else {
     $("#perror").html("");
    }
    if(msg == '200') {
     alert("登陆成功！");
     return;
    }
   });
  });
 });
</script>
 </head>
 <body>
 <form name="form1" method="post" action="">
 <table width="450" border="1" align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
  <td colspan="2" align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">用户注册</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td width="88">账号:</td>
  <td width="352"><label for="uname"></label>
  <input type="text" name="uname" id="uname">
  <span id="uerror" style="color:#F06;"></span></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td>密码:</td>
  <td><label for="passwd"></label>
  <input type="password" name="passwd" id="passwd">
  <span id="perror" style="color:#F06;"></span></td>
  </tr>
  <tr align="center" valign="middle" bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
  <td colspan="2"><input type="button" name="button" id="btok" value="确定">
  <input type="reset" name="button2" id="button2" value="重置"></td>
  </tr>
 </table>
 </form>
 <br>
 </body>
</html>

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