AJAX实现跨域的三种方法（代理,JSONP,XHR2）

var request = null;
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
request = new XMLHttpRequest();
}else{
request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");
}
request.onreadystatechange = function(){
console.log(this.readyState);
if(this.readyState===4 && this.status===200){
var resultObj = eval("("+this.responseText+")"); //将返回的文本数据转换JSON对象
document.getElementById("box").innerHTML = resultObj.name+":"+resultObj.sex; //将返回的内容显示在页面中
}
}
request.open("POST","proxy.php",true);
request.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x--form-urlencoded");
request.send("name=吕铭印&sex=男"); 

header("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$url = "http://localhost:63342/ajax/proxy.js";
$contents = file_get_contents($url);
echo $contents; 

{
name : "吕铭印",
sex : "男"
} 

var url = "http://localhost:63342/ajax/jsonp.php?name=吕铭印&sex=男&callbackname=jsonp_callback"; //访问localhost:63342下的jsonp.php
var scriptTag = document.createElement("script"); //创建一个script标签
scriptTag.setAttribute("src",url); //设置script的src属性
document.body.appendChild(scriptTag); //将script标签添加到body中
//回调函数
var jsonp_callback = function(resultObj){
document.getElementById("box").innerHTML = resultObj.name+":"+resultObj.sex;
}

$name = $_GET["name"];
$sex = $_GET["sex"];
$callbackname = $_GET["callbackname"]; //回调函数名称
echo "$callbackname({name:'$name',sex:'$sex'})"; 

header('Aess-Control-Allow-Origin:'); //代表可访问的地址，可以设置指定域名
header('Aess-Control-Allow-Methods:POST,GET');