PHP 面向对象程序设计（oop）学习笔记(三) - 单例

class ClassName
{
    public static $_instance;
    private function __construct()
    {
        # code...
    }
    private function __clone()
    {
        # empty
    }
    public static function GetInstance()
    {
        if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self))
        {
            self::$_instance = new self();
        }
        return self::$_instance;
    }
    public function SayHi()
    {
        echo "Hi boy!";
    }
}
$App= ClassName::GetInstance();
$App->SayHi();

/**
 *
 * Output
 *
 * Hi boy!
 *
 */

interface ProductInterface
{
    public function showProductInfo();
}
class ProductA implements ProductInterface
{
    function showProductInfo()
    {
        echo 'This is product A.';
    }
}
class ProductB implements ProductInterface
{
    function showProductInfo()
    {
        echo 'This is product B.';
    }
}
class ProductFactory
{
    public static function factory($ProductType)
    {       
        $ProductType = 'Product' . strtoupper($ProductType);
        if(class_exists($ProductType))
        {
            return new $ProductType();
        }
        else
        {
            throw new Exception("Error Processing Request", 1);
        }
    }
}
//这里需要一个产品型号为 A 的对象
$x = ProductFactory::factory('A');
$x -> showProductInfo();
//这里需要一个产品型号为 B 的对象
$o = ProductFactory::factory('B');
$o -> showProductInfo();
//都可以调用showProductInfo方法，因为都实现了接口 ProductInterface.