Zend Framework实现Zend_View集成Smarty模板系统的方法
本文实例讲述了Zend Framework实现Zend_View集成Smarty模板系统的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下
Zend_View抽象出了Zend_View_Interface,可以让我们集成不同的视图解决方案,例如可以集成smarty。要在zend中使用其他视图系统作为视图,只要实现Zend_View_Interface接口即可。
Zend_View_Interface的接口定义:
<?php / Interface class for Zend_View patible template engine implementations @category Zend @package Zend_View @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://.zend.) @license http://framework.zend./license/new-bsd New BSD License / interface Zend_View_Interface { / Return the template engine object, if any If using a third-party template engine, such as Smarty, patTemplate, phplib, etc, return the template engine object. Useful for calling methods on these objects, such as for setting filters, modifiers, etc. @return mixed / public function getEngine(); / Set the path to find the view script used by render() @param string|array The directory (-ies) to set as the path. Note that the concrete view implentation may not necessarily support multiple directories. @return void / public function setScriptPath($path); / Retrieve all view script paths @return array / public function getScriptPaths(); / Set a base path to all view resources @param string $path @param string $classPrefix @return void / public function setBasePath($path, $classPrefix = 'Zend_View'); / Add an additional path to view resources @param string $path @param string $classPrefix @return void / public function addBasePath($path, $classPrefix = 'Zend_View'); / Assign a variable to the view @param string $key The variable name. @param mixed $val The variable value. @return void / public function __set($key, $val); / Allows testing with empty() and isset() to work @param string $key @return boolean / public function __isset($key); / Allows unset() on object properties to work @param string $key @return void / public function __unset($key); / Assign variables to the view script via differing strategies. Suggested implementation is to allow setting a specific key to the specified value, OR passing an array of key => value pairs to set en masse. @see __set() @param string|array $spec The assignment strategy to use (key or array of key => value pairs) @param mixed $value (Optional) If assigning a named variable, use this as the value. @return void / public function assign($spec, $value = null); / Clear all assigned variables Clears all variables assigned to Zend_View either via {@link assign()} or property overloading ({@link __get()}/{@link __set()}). @return void / public function clearVars(); / Processes a view script and returns the output. @param string $name The script name to process. @return string The script output. / public function render($name); }
集成Smarty的基本实现如下
smarty下载地址
http://.smarty./files/Smarty-3.1.7.tar.gz
目录结构
root@coder-671T-M://zf_demo1# tree
.
├── application
│ ├── Bootstrap.php
│ ├── configs
│ │ └── application.ini
│ ├── controllers
│ │ ├── ErrorController.php
│ │ └── IndexController.php
│ ├── models
│ └── views
│ ├── helpers
│ └── scripts
│ ├── error
│ │ └── error.phtml
│ └── index
│ ├── index.phtml
│ └── index.tpl
├── docs
│ └── README.txt
├── library
│ ├── Lq
│ │ └── View
│ │ └── Smarty.php
│ └── smartylib
│ ├── debug.tpl
│ ├── plugins
│ │ ├── ...........................
│ │ └── variablefilter.htmlspecialchars.php
│ ├── SmartyBC.class.php
│ ├── Smarty.class.php
│ └── sysplugins
│ ├── ..........................
│ └── smarty_security.php
├── public
│ └── index.php
├── temp
│ └── smarty
│ └── templates_c
│ └── 73d91bef3fca4e40520a7751bfdfb3e44b05bdbd.file.index.tpl.php
└── tests
├── application
│ └── controllers
│ └── IndexControllerTest.php
├── bootstrap.php
├── library
└── phpunit.xml
24 directories, 134 files
/zf_demo1/library/Lq/View/Smarty.php
<?php require_once 'smartylib/Smarty.class.php'; class Lq_View_Smarty implements Zend_View_Interface { / Smarty object @var Smarty / protected $_smarty; / Constructor @param $tmplPath string @param $extraParams array @return void / public function __construct($tmplPath = null, $extraParams = array()) { $this->_smarty = new Smarty (); if (null !== $tmplPath) { $this->setScriptPath ( $tmplPath ); } foreach ( $extraParams as $key => $value ) { $this->_smarty->$key = $value; } } / Return the template engine object @return Smarty / public function getEngine() { return $this->_smarty; } / Set the path to the templates @param $path string The directory to set as the path. @return void / public function setScriptPath($path) { if (is_readable ( $path )) { $this->_smarty->template_dir = $path; return; } throw new Exception ( 'Invalid path provided' ); } / Retrieve the current template directory @return string / public function getScriptPaths() { return array ($this->_smarty->template_dir ); } / Alias for setScriptPath @param $path string @param $prefix string Unused @return void / public function setBasePath($path, $prefix = 'Zend_View') { return $this->setScriptPath ( $path ); } / Alias for setScriptPath @param $path string @param $prefix string Unused @return void / public function addBasePath($path, $prefix = 'Zend_View') { return $this->setScriptPath ( $path ); } / Assign a variable to the template @param $key string The variable name. @param $val mixed The variable value. @return void / public function __set($key, $val) { $this->_smarty->assign ( $key, $val ); } / Retrieve an assigned variable @param $key string The variable name. @return mixed The variable value. / public function __get($key) { return $this->_smarty->get_template_vars ( $key ); } / Allows testing with empty() and isset() to work @param $key string @return boolean / public function __isset($key) { return (null !== $this->_smarty->get_template_vars ( $key )); } / Allows unset() on object properties to work @param $key string @return void / public function __unset($key) { $this->_smarty->clear_assign ( $key ); } / Assign variables to the template Allows setting a specific key to the specified value, OR passing an array of key => value pairs to set en masse. @see __set() @param $spec string|array The assignment strategy to use (key or array of key => value pairs) @param $value mixed (Optional) If assigning a named variable, use this as the value. @return void / public function assign($spec, $value = null) { if (is_array ( $spec )) { $this->_smarty->assign ( $spec ); return; } $this->_smarty->assign ( $spec, $value ); } / Clear all assigned variables Clears all variables assigned to Zend_View either via {@link assign()} or property overloading ({@link __get()}/{@link __set()}). @return void / public function clearVars() { $this->_smarty->clear_all_assign (); } / Processes a template and returns the output. @param $name string The template to process. @return string The output. / public function render($name) { ob_start(); echo $this->_smarty->fetch ( $name ); unset($name); } }
/zf_demo1/application/configs/application.ini
[production] includePaths.library = APPLICATION_PATH "/../library" bootstrap.path = APPLICATION_PATH "/Bootstrap.php" bootstrap.class = "Bootstrap" appnamespace = "Application" autoloadernamespaces.lq = "Lq_" pluginpaths.Lq_View_Smarty = "Lq/View/Smarty" resources.frontController.controllerDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/controllers" resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 1 phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1 phpSettings.display_errors = 1
/zf_demo1/application/Bootstrap.php
<?php class Bootstrap extends Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap { / Initialize Smarty view / protected function _initSmarty() { $smarty = new Lq_View_Smarty (); $smarty->setScriptPath('//zf_demo1/application/views/scripts'); return $smarty; } }
/zf_demo1/application/controllers/IndexController.php
<?php class IndexController extends Zend_Controller_Action { public function init() { / Initialize action controller here / } public function indexAction() { $this->_helper->getHelper('viewRenderer')->setNoRender(); $this->view = $this->getInvokeArg ( 'bootstrap' )->getResource ( 'smarty' ); $this->view->book = 'Hello World! '; $this->view->author = 'by smarty'; $this->view->render('index/index.tpl'); } }
/zf_demo1/application/views/scripts/index/index.tpl
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://.w3./TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> {$book} {$author} </body> </html>
如果需要配置smarty可以打开/zf_demo1/library/smartylib/Smarty.class.php文件进行相应配置例如
/ Initialize new Smarty object / public function __construct() { // selfpointer needed by some other class methods $this->smarty = $this; if (is_callable('mb_internal_encoding')) { mb_internal_encoding(Smarty::$_CHARSET); } $this->start_time = microtime(true); // set default dirs $this->setTemplateDir('//zf_demo1/temp/smarty' . DS . 'templates' . DS) ->setCompileDir('//zf_demo1/temp/smarty' . DS . 'templates_c' . DS) ->setPluginsDir(SMARTY_PLUGINS_DIR) ->setCacheDir('//zf_demo1/temp/smarty' . DS . 'cache' . DS) ->setConfigDir('//zf_demo1/temp/smarty' . DS . 'configs' . DS); $this->debug_tpl = 'file:' . dirname(__FILE__) . '/debug.tpl'; if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'])) { $this->assignGlobal('SCRIPT_NAME', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']); } }
更多关于zend相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题《》、《》、《》、《》、《》、《》及《》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
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