PHP使用文件锁解决高并发问题示例

<?php
//连接数据库
$con=mysqli_connect("192.168.2.186","root","root","test");
//查询商品数量是否大于0,大于0才能下单,并减少库存
$fp = fopen("lock.txt", "r");
//加锁
if(flock($fp,LOCK_EX))
{
  $res=mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($con,'SELECT total FROM shop WHERE id=1 LIMIT 1'));
  if($res['total']>0){mysqli_query($con,'UPDATE shop SET total=total-1 WHERE id=1');}
  //执行完成解锁
  flock($fp,LOCK_UN);
}
//关闭文件
fclose($fp);
unset($res);
mysqli_close($con);
?>

<?php
//连接数据库
$con=mysqli_connect("192.168.2.186","root","root","test");
//查询商品数量是否大于0,大于0才能下单,并减少库存
$fp = fopen("lock.txt", "r");
//加锁
if(flock($fp,LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB))
{
  $res=mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($con,'SELECT total FROM shop WHERE id=1 LIMIT 1'));
  if($res['total']>0){mysqli_query($con,'UPDATE shop SET total=total-1 WHERE id=1');}
  //执行完成解锁
  flock($fp,LOCK_UN);
}
//关闭文件
fclose($fp);
unset($res);
mysqli_close($con);
?>

<?php
$fp = fopen("file_lock.txt", "r");
// 加锁
if(flock($fp, LOCK_EX))
{
  sleep(10);
  echo 1;
  //执行完成解锁
  flock($fp,LOCK_UN);
} else {
  echo 2;
}
//关闭文件
fclose($fp);

<?php
$fp = fopen("file_lock.txt", "r");
// 加锁（如果改成flock($fp, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB)，demo2.php会直接返回2，否则会等待demo.php执行完返回1）
if(flock($fp, LOCK_EX))
{
  echo 1;
} else {
  echo 2;
}
//关闭文件
fclose($fp);