ZendFramework2连接数据库操作实例

public function getServiceConfig()
{
    return array(
      'factories' => array(
        'Student\Model\StudentTable' => function($sm) {
          $tableGateway = $sm->get('StudentTableGateway');
          $table = new StudentTable($tableGateway);
          return $table;
        },
        'StudentTableGateway' => function ($sm) {
          $dbAdapter = $sm->get('Zend\Db\Adapter\Adapter');
          $resultSetPrototype = new ResultSet();
          $resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new Student());
          return new TableGateway('_user', $dbAdapter, null, $resultSetPrototype);//table Name is _user
        },
      ),
    );
}

namespace Student\Model;
class Student
{
  public $id;
  public $name;
  public $phone;
  public $mark;
  public $email;
  public function exchangeArray($data)//别名
  {
    $this->id   = (!empty($data['_u_id'])) ? $data['_u_id'] : null;
    $this->name = (!empty($data['_u_name'])) ? $data['_u_name'] : null;
    $this->phone = (!empty($data['_u_phone'])) ? $data['_u_phone'] : null;
    $this->mark = (!empty($data['_u_mark'])) ? $data['_u_mark'] : null;
    $this->email = (!empty($data['_u_email'])) ? $data['_u_email'] : null;
  }
}

<?php
namespace Student\Model;
use Zend\Db\ResultSet\ResultSet;
use Zend\Db\TableGateway\TableGateway;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Select;
use Zend\Paginator\Adapter\DbSelect;
use Zend\Paginator\Paginator;
class StudentTable
{
  protected $tableGateway;
  protected $table='_user';
  public function __construct(TableGateway $tableGateway)
  {
    $this->tableGateway = $tableGateway;
  }
  public function fetchAll($paginated)
  {//分页
     if($paginated) {
      // create a new Select object for the table album
      $select = new Select('_user');
      // create a new result set based on the Student entity
      $resultSetPrototype = new ResultSet();
      $resultSetPrototype->setArrayObjectPrototype(new Student());
      // create a new pagination adapter object
      $paginatorAdapter = new DbSelect(
        // our configured select object
        $select,
        // the adapter to run it against
        $this->tableGateway->getAdapter(),
        // the result set to hydrate
        $resultSetPrototype
      );
      $paginator = new Paginator($paginatorAdapter);
      return $paginator;
    }
    $resultSet = $this->tableGateway->select();
    return $resultSet;
  }
  public function getStudent($id)
  {
    $id = (int) $id;
    $rowset = $this->tableGateway->select(array('id' => $id));
    $row = $rowset->current();
    if (!$row) {
      throw new \Exception("Could not find row $id");
    }
    return $row;
  }
  public function deleteStudent($id)
  {
    $this->tableGateway->delete(array('id' => $id));
  }
  public function getLIValue(){
    return $this->tableGateway->getLastInsertValue();
  }
}

public function indexAction(){
    / return new ViewModel(array(
      'students' => $this->getStudentTable()->fetchAll(), //不分页
    ));/
    $page=$this->params('page');//走分页 在model.config.php里面设置:
/　　　　　　model.config.php　　　　　　
'defaults' => array(
 'controller' => 'Student\Controller\Index',
 'action'   => 'index',
 'page'=>'1',
),
/
    $paginator = $this->getStudentTable()->fetchAll(true);
    // set the current page to what has been passed in query string, or to 1 if none set
    $paginator->setCurrentPageNumber((int)$this->params()->fromQuery('page', $page));
    // set the number of items per page to 10
    $paginator->setItemCountPerPage(10);
    return new ViewModel(array(
      'paginator' => $paginator //模板页面调用的时候的名字
    ));
  //print_r($this->getStudentTable()->fetchAll());
}

<?php foreach ($this->paginator as $student) : ?>
<tr id="<?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->id);?>">
  <td><?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->id);?></td>
  <td><?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->name);?></td>
  <td><?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->phone);?></td>
  <td><?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->email);?></td>//应用了在Student.php的别名
  <td><?php echo $this->escapeHtml($student->mark);?></td>
    <td><a href='#'  class='icol-bandaid editUserInfo'></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <a href='#' class='icol-key changePwd'></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <a herf='#'  class='icol-cross deleteStud'></a>
    </td>
  </tr>
<?php endforeach;?>