Linux平台php命令行程序处理管道数据的方法

[rainbird@rainbird-desk ~]$cat a.php
#!/usr/bin/php -q
<?php
$fh = fopen('php://stdin','r');
echo fgets($fh);
fclose($fh);
?>
[rainbird@rainbird-desk ~]$echo "aaaaa"|./a.php
aaaaa

[rainbird@rainbird-desk ~]$tail /etc/passwd|./a.php
couchdb:x:106:113:CouchDB Administrator,,,:/var/lib/couchdb:/bin/bash

[rainbird@rainbird-desk ~]$cat a.php
#!/usr/bin/php -q
<?php
echo file_get_contents('php://stdin');
?>
[rainbird@rainbird-desk ~]$tail /etc/passwd|./a.php
couchdb:x:106:113:CouchDB Administrator,,,:/var/lib/couchdb:/bin/bash
haldaemon:x:107:114:Hardware abstraction layer,,,:/var/run/hald:/bin/false
speech-dispatcher:x:108:29:Speech Dispatcher,,,:/var/run/speech-dispatcher:/bin/sh
kernoops:x:109:65534:Kernel Oops Tracking Daemon,,,:/:/bin/false
saned:x:110:116::/home/saned:/bin/false
pulse:x:111:117:PulseAudio daemon,,,:/var/run/pulse:/bin/false
gdm:x:112:119:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm:/bin/false
rainbird:x:1000:1000:rainbird,,,:/home/rainbird:/bin/bash
sshd:x:113:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
postfix:x:114:122::/var/spool/postfix:/bin/false

[rainbird@rainbird-desk ~]$./a.php </etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
......