PHP快速排序算法实现的原理及代码详解

function quickSort($arr)

{

 $len = count($arr);

 if ($len <= 1) {

  return $arr;

 }

 

 $v = $arr[0];

 $low = $up = array();

 for ($i = 1; $i < $len; ++$i) {

  if ($arr[$i] > $v) {

   $up[] = $arr[$i];

  } else {

   $low[] = $arr[$i];

  }

 }

 $low = quickSort($low);

 $up = quickSort($up);

 

 return array_merge($low, array($v), $up);

}

$startTime = microtime(1);

 

$arr = range(1, 10);

shuffle($arr);

 

echo "before sort: ", implode(', ', $arr), "\n";

$sortArr = quickSort($arr);

echo "after sort: ", implode(', ', $sortArr), "\n";

 

echo "use time: ", microtime(1) - $startTime, "s\n";

before sort: 1, 7, 10, 9, 6, 3, 2, 5, 4, 8

after sort: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

use time: 0.0009009838104248s