php反射学习之不用new方法实例化类操作示例

<?php
class Student
{
  public $id;
  public $name;
  public function __construct($id,$name)
  {
    $this->id = $id;
    $this->name = $name;
  }
  public function study()
  {
    echo $this->name.' is learning.....'.PHP_EOL;
  }
  public function showBag(){
    echo "My bag have ".$this->bag->all();
  }
}

<?php
require 'student.php';
function make($class, $vars = []) {
  $ref = new ReflectionClass($class);
  if(!$ref->isInstantiable()) {
    throw new Exception("类{$class} 不存在");
  }
  $constructor = $ref->getConstructor();
  if(is_null($constructor)) {
    return new $class;
  }
  $params = $constructor->getParameters();
  $resolveParams = [];
  foreach ($params as $key=>$value) {
    $name = $value->getName();
    if(isset($vars[$name])) {
      $resolveParams[] = $vars[$name];
    } else {
      $default = $value->isDefaultValueAvailable() ? $value->getDefaultValue() : null;
      if(is_null($default)) {
        if($value->getClass()) {
          $resolveParams[] = make($value->getClass()->getName(), $vars);
        } else {
          throw new Exception("{$name} 没有传值且没有默认值。");
        }
      } else {
        $resolveParams[] = $default;
      }
    }
  }
  return $ref->newInstanceArgs($resolveParams);
}

try {
  $stu = make('Student', ['id' => 1]);
  print_r($stu);
  $stu->study();
} catch (Exception $e) {
  echo $e->getMessage();
}

try {
  $stu = make('Student', ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'li']);
  print_r($stu);
  $stu->study();
} catch (Exception $e) {
  echo $e->getMessage();
}

<?php
class Bag{
  public function name(){
    return "学生包".PHP_EOL;
  }
}
class Student
{
  public $id;
  public $name;
  public function __construct($id, $name="xxx", Bag $bag)
  {
    $this->id = $id;
    $this->name = $name;
    $this->bag = $bag;
  }
  public function study()
  {
    echo $this->name.' is learning.....'.PHP_EOL;
  }
  public function showBag(){
    echo "My bag is ".$this->bag->name();
  }
}

<?php
try {
  $stu = make('Student', ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'li']);
  print_r($stu);
  $stu->study();
  $stu->showBag();
} catch (Exception $e) {
  echo $e->getMessage();
}