.Net中MoongoDB的简单调用图文教程

//新建Person测试类
 public class Person
 {
  public long Id { get; set; }
  public int Age { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int Height { get; set; }
  public TestPerson t1{ get; set; }
 }
 public class TestPerson {
  public string Name { get; set; }
 }
 public class ObjectPerson {
  public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
  public int Age { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int Height { get; set; }
 }

MongoClient client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");
 IMongoDatabase database = client.GetDatabase("TestDb");//相当于数据库
 IMongoCollection<Person> collection = database.GetCollection<Person>("Persons");//大致相当于表
 Person p1 = new Person()
 {
 Id = 2,
 Name = "test1",
 Age = 29,
 Height=130
 };   
 collection.InsertOne(p1);//单条插入也支持异步方法，后面建议都用异步的!习惯成自然!

 //多条插入
 IMongoCollection<ObjectPerson> collection1 = database.GetCollection<ObjectPerson>("ObjectPersons");//大致相当于表
 List<ObjectPerson> persons = new List<ObjectPerson>() { new ObjectPerson() { Name = "test2", Age = 30, Height = 135 }, new ObjectPerson() { Name = "test3", Age = 31, Height = 140 } };
 collection1.InsertMany(persons);//多条插入

IMongoCollection<BsonDocument> dogs = database.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("Dogs");
string jsondata = "{id:8999,Age:81,Name:'japan',gender:true}";
BsonDocument p2 = BsonDocument.Parse(jsondata);
dogs.InsertOne(p2);

IMongoCollection<Person> collection = database.GetCollection<Person>("Persons");//大致相当于表
Person p1 = new Person()
{
 Id = 2,
 Name = "test1",
 Age = 29,
 Height=130,
 t1=new TestPerson() { Name="222"}
};   
 collection.InsertOne(p1);//单条插入

IMongoCollection<Person> collection = database.GetCollection<Person>("Persons");
var filter = Builders<Person>.Filter.Gt(p => p.Age,5);
var filter1 = Builders<Person>.Filter.And(Builders<Person>.Filter.Gt(p => p.Age, 5), Builders<Person>.Filter.Eq(p => p.Id, 1));// And 并且 还有or方法
var filter2 = Builders<Person>.Filter.Where(p => p.Age > 5 && p.Id == 1);//和上面的写法是一样的，建议用Where方法
 //普通查询
var result= collection.Find(filter).ToList();
foreach (var item in result)
{
 Console.WriteLine(item.Age + item.Name);
}

//异步查询
 using (IAsyncCursor<Person> personsCursor = await collection.FindAsync<Person>(filter)) {
 while (personsCursor.MoveNextAsync().Result)//获取下一组数据，相当于是否有指针，MongoDB其实是返回一个组，不像sql每次是一次次取
 {
 IEnumerable<Person> items = personsCursor.Current;//返回当前组的数据
 foreach (var item in items)
 {
  Console.WriteLine(item.Age + item.Name);
 }
 }
 //如果数据量不大,可以直接tolist
 var results = personsCursor.ToList();
}

//分页
FindOptions<Person, Person> findop = new FindOptions<Person, Person>();
findop.Limit = 3;//取最多几条
findop.Skip = 2;//跳过几条
findop.Sort = Builders<Person>.Sort.Ascending(p => p.Age).Ascending(p => p.Name);//排序
using (var cursor = collection.FindAsync(filter, findop).Result)
{
 var items = cursor.ToList();
 foreach (var item in items)
 {
 Console.WriteLine(item.Age + item.Name);
 }
}

//json格式取法
IMongoCollection<BsonDocument> bsonDoc = database.GetCollection<BsonDocument>("Persons");
var filter4 = Builders<BsonDocument>.Filter.Gt("Age", 5);
using (var persons=await bsonDoc.FindAsync(filter4)) 
{
 foreach (var item in await persons.ToListAsync())
 {
 Console.WriteLine(item.GetValue("Name").AsString);
 }
}

IMongoCollection<Person> upPersons = database.GetCollection<Person>("Persons");
var upFilter = Builders<Person>.Filter.Where(p => p.Age>20);//筛选条件
var update = Builders<Person>.Update.Set(c => c.Name, "test2");//更新条件，将Name更新成test2
upPersons.UpdateMany(filter, update);

IMongoCollection<Person> teachers = database.GetCollection<Person>("Persons");
var deletefilter = Builders<Person>.Filter.Where(p => p.Id == 1);
teachers.DeleteMany(deletefilter);