Entity Framework之DB First方式详解

网络编程 2021-07-04 22:41www.168986.cn编程入门
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Entity Framework三种方式之一DataBase First,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

EF(Entity Framework的简称,下同)有三种方式,分别是:DataBase First、 Model First和Code First。

狼蚁网站SEO优化是Db First的方式:

1. 数据库库中存在两个表,一个是专业表,一个学生表,一个学生只能属于一个专业:

其中T_Major是专业表,T_Student是学生表,StudentId是学号,MajorId是专业Id,T_Major与T_Student是一对多的关系。

2. 项目中添加数据库实体模型

因为之前没有配置过数据库连接,所以点击“新建库连接”,如果之前配置过数据库连接,可以直接从下拉列表中选择或者新建

选择需要生成的表/存储过程等

点击“完成”

这里会弹出如下图的窗口,然后选择确定(如果再弹出,也选择确定),如果不小心点击了取消,可以在模型设计界面Ctrl + S(保存的快捷键),或如下图的操作,然后会弹出窗口,一直确定就行。

这里是使用MVC,所以添加一个控制器来测试(这里为了快速生成读写的控制器方法,选择“包含读/写操作的MVC5控制器”)

生成代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Zhong.Web.Controllers
{
  public class StudentController : Controller
  {
    // GET: Student
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
      return View();
    }

    // GET: Student/Details/5
    public ActionResult Details(int id)
    {
      return View();
    }

    // GET: Student/Create
    public ActionResult Create()
    {
      return View();
    }

    // POST: Student/Create
    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Create(FormCollection collection)
    {
      try
      {
        // TODO: Add insert logic here

        return RedirectToAction("Index");
      }
      catch
      {
        return View();
      }
    }

    // GET: Student/Edit/5
    public ActionResult Edit(int id)
    {
      return View();
    }

    // POST: Student/Edit/5
    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Edit(int id, FormCollection collection)
    {
      try
      {
        // TODO: Add update logic here

        return RedirectToAction("Index");
      }
      catch
      {
        return View();
      }
    }

    // GET: Student/Delete/5
    public ActionResult Delete(int id)
    {
      return View();
    }

    // POST: Student/Delete/5
    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Delete(int id, FormCollection collection)
    {
      try
      {
        // TODO: Add delete logic here

        return RedirectToAction("Index");
      }
      catch
      {
        return View();
      }
    }
  }
}

同样的方法添加一个Major控制器

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Zhong.Web.Controllers
{
  public class MajorController : Controller
  {
    // GET: Major
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
      return View();
    }

    // GET: Major/Details/5
    public ActionResult Details(int id)
    {
      return View();
    }

    // GET: Major/Create
    public ActionResult Create()
    {
      return View();
    }

    // POST: Major/Create
    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Create(FormCollection collection)
    {
      try
      {
        // TODO: Add insert logic here

        return RedirectToAction("Index");
      }
      catch
      {
        return View();
      }
    }

    // GET: Major/Edit/5
    public ActionResult Edit(int id)
    {
      return View();
    }

    // POST: Major/Edit/5
    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Edit(int id, FormCollection collection)
    {
      try
      {
        // TODO: Add update logic here

        return RedirectToAction("Index");
      }
      catch
      {
        return View();
      }
    }

    // GET: Major/Delete/5
    public ActionResult Delete(int id)
    {
      return View();
    }

    // POST: Major/Delete/5
    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Delete(int id, FormCollection collection)
    {
      try
      {
        // TODO: Add delete logic here

        return RedirectToAction("Index");
      }
      catch
      {
        return View();
      }
    }
  }
}

由于学生表MajorId依赖于Major表,所以需要先有专业,才能新增学生数据(这里不讨论是否合理)

编写逻辑代码,创建视图

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Zhong.Web.Models;

namespace Zhong.Web.Controllers
{
  public class MajorController : Controller
  {
    // GET: Major
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
      var majors = new EFDbEntities().T_Major.ToList();
      return View(majors);
    }

    // GET: Major/Details/5
    public ActionResult Details(int id)
    {
      var major = new EFDbEntities().T_Major.Find(id);
      if (major == null)
      {
        return Content("参数错误");
      }
      return View(major);
    }

    // GET: Major/Create
    public ActionResult Create()
    {
      return View();
    }

    // POST: Major/Create
    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Create(T_Major entity)
    {
      if (entity != null)
      {
        var entities = new EFDbEntities();
        entities.T_Major.Add(entity);
        entities.SaveChanges();
      }
      return RedirectToAction("Index");
    }

    // GET: Major/Edit/5
    public ActionResult Edit(int id)
    {
      var entity = new EFDbEntities().T_Major.Find(id);
      if (entity == null)
      {
        return Content("参数错误");
      }
      return View(entity);
    }

    // POST: Major/Edit/5
    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Edit(T_Major entity)
    {
      if (entity == null)
      {
        return Content("参数错误");
      }
      var entities = new EFDbEntities();
      #region 方式一 
      ////该方式一般是根据主键先读取数据,然后再逐个赋值,最后更新
      //var oldEntity = entities.T_Major.Find(entity.Id);
      //if (oldEntity!=null)
      //{
      //  oldEntity.Name = entity.Name;
      //  entities.SaveChanges();
      / 

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