DOM基础教程之使用DOM控制表单

document.forms["form1"]

document.forms[1]

<form method="post" name="myForm1" action="addInfo.aspx">
<p><label for="name">请输入您的姓名:</label><br><input type="text" name="name" id="name"></p>
<p><label for="passwd">请输入您的密码:</label><br><input type="password" name="passwd" id="passwd"></p>
<p><label for="color">请选择你最喜欢的颜色:</label><br>
<select name="color" id="color">
    <option value="red">红</option>
    <option value="green">绿</option>
    <option value="blue">蓝</option>
    <option value="yellow">黄</option>
    <option value="cyan">青</option>
    <option value="purple">紫</option>
</select></p>
<p>请选择你的性别:<br>
    <input type="radio" name="sex" id="male" value="male"><label for="male">男</label><br>
    <input type="radio" name="sex" id="female" value="female"><label for="female">女</label></p>
<p>你喜欢做些什么:<br>
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" id="book" value="book"><label for="book">看书</label>
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" id="" value=""><label for="">上网</label>
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" id="sleep" value="sleep"><label for="sleep">睡觉</label></p>
<p><label for="ments">我要留言:</label><br><textarea name="ments" id="ments" cols="30" rows="4"></textarea></p>
<p><input type="submit" name="btnSubmit" id="btnSubmit" value="Submit">
<input type="reset" name="btnReset" id="btnReset" value="Reset"></p>
</form>

var oForm = document.forms["form1"]//获取表单
        var otextForm = oForm.elements[0]; //获取第一个元素
        var otextPasswd = oForm.elements["passwd"] //获取name属性为passwd的元素

var otextments = oForm.elements.ments; //获取name属性为ments的元素

var oForm = document.forms["form1"]; //获取表单
            var otextments = oForm.elements.ments; //获取name属性为ments的元素
            alert(oForm.type); //查看元素类型
            var otextPasswd = oForm.elements["passwd"]; //获取name属性为passwd的元素
            otextPasswd.focus(); //聚焦到特定的元素上

<input type="submit" name="btnsubmit" id="btnSubmit" value="Submit">
        <input type="image" name="picSubmit" id="picSSubmit" src="Submit.jpg">

<form method="post" name="form1" action="javascript:alert('submited')"></form>

<input type="button" value="Submit" />