微信小程序 蓝牙的实现实例代码
网络编程 2021-07-04 18:32www.168986.cn编程入门
这篇文章主要介绍了微信小程序 蓝牙的实现实例代码的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下
微信小程序 蓝牙的实现实例代码
1.简述
蓝牙适配器接口是基础库版本 1.1.0 开始支持。
iOS 微信客户端 6.5.6 版本开始支持,Android 客户端暂不支持
蓝牙总共增加了18个api接口。
2.Api分类
搜索类
连接类
通信类
3.API的具体使用
详细见官网
https://mp.weixin.qq./debug/wxadoc/dev/api/bluetooth.html#wxgetconnectedbluethoothdevicesobject
4. 案例实现
4.1 搜索蓝牙设备
/ 搜索设备界面 / Page({ data: { logs: [], list:[], }, onLoad: function () { console.log('onLoad') var that = this; // const SDKVersion = wx.getSystemInfoSync().SDKVersion || '1.0.0' // const [MAJOR, MINOR, PATCH] = SDKVersion.split('.').map(Number) // console.log(SDKVersion); // console.log(MAJOR); // console.log(MINOR); // console.log(PATCH); // const canIUse = apiName => { // if (apiName === 'showModal.cancel') { // return MAJOR >= 1 && MINOR >= 1 // } // return true // } // wx.showModal({ // suess: function(res) { // if (canIUse('showModal.cancel')) { // console.log(res.cancel) // } // } // }) //获取适配器 wx.openBluetoothAdapter({ suess: function(res){ // suess console.log("-----suess----------"); console.log(res); //开始搜索 wx.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({ services: [], suess: function(res){ // suess console.log("-----startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery--suess----------"); console.log(res); }, fail: function(res) { // fail console.log(res); }, plete: function(res) { // plete console.log(res); } }) }, fail: function(res) { console.log("-----fail----------"); // fail console.log(res); }, plete: function(res) { // plete console.log("-----plete----------"); console.log(res); } }) wx.getBluetoothDevices({ suess: function(res){ // suess //{devices: Array[11], errMsg: "getBluetoothDevices:ok"} console.log("getBluetoothDevices"); console.log(res); that.setData({ list:res.devices }); console.log(that.data.list); }, fail: function(res) { // fail }, plete: function(res) { // plete } }) }, onShow:function(){ }, //点击事件处理 bindViewTap: function(e) { console.log(e.currentTarget.dataset.title); console.log(e.currentTarget.dataset.name); console.log(e.currentTarget.dataset.advertisData); var title = e.currentTarget.dataset.title; var name = e.currentTarget.dataset.name; wx.redirectTo({ url: '../conn/conn?deviceId='+title+'&name='+name, suess: function(res){ // suess }, fail: function(res) { // fail }, plete: function(res) { // plete } }) }, })
4.2连接 获取数据
/ 连接设备。获取数据 / Page({ data: { motto: 'Hello World', userInfo: {}, deviceId: '', name: '', serviceId: '', services: [], cd20: '', cd01: '', cd02: '', cd03: '', cd04: '', characteristics20: null, characteristics01: null, characteristics02: null, characteristics03: null, characteristics04: null, result, }, onLoad: function (opt) { var that = this; console.log("onLoad"); console.log('deviceId=' + opt.deviceId); console.log('name=' + opt.name); that.setData({ deviceId: opt.deviceId }); / 监听设备的连接状态 / wx.onBLEConnectionStateChanged(function (res) { console.log(`device ${res.deviceId} state has changed, connected: ${res.connected}`) }) / 连接设备 / wx.createBLEConnection({ deviceId: that.data.deviceId, suess: function (res) { // suess console.log(res); / 连接成功,后开始获取设备的服务列表 / wx.getBLEDeviceServices({ // 这里的 deviceId 需要在上面的 getBluetoothDevices中获取 deviceId: that.data.deviceId, suess: function (res) { console.log('device services:', res.services) that.setData({ services: res.services }); console.log('device services:', that.data.services[1].uuid); that.setData({ serviceId: that.data.services[1].uuid }); console.log('--------------------------------------'); console.log('device设备的id:', that.data.deviceId); console.log('device设备的服务id:', that.data.serviceId); / 延迟3秒,根据服务获取特征 / setTimeout(function () { wx.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({ // 这里的 deviceId 需要在上面的 getBluetoothDevices deviceId: that.data.deviceId, // 这里的 serviceId 需要在上面的 getBLEDeviceServices 接口中获取 serviceId: that.data.serviceId, suess: function (res) { console.log('000000000000' + that.data.serviceId); console.log('device getBLEDeviceCharacteristics:', res.characteristics) for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) { if (res.characteristics[i].uuid.indexOf("cd20") != -1) { that.setData({ cd20: res.characteristics[i].uuid, characteristics20: res.characteristics[i] }); } if (res.characteristics[i].uuid.indexOf("cd01") != -1) { that.setData({ cd01: res.characteristics[i].uuid, characteristics01: res.characteristics[i] }); } if (res.characteristics[i].uuid.indexOf("cd02") != -1) { that.setData({ cd02: res.characteristics[i].uuid, characteristics02: res.characteristics[i] }); } if (res.characteristics[i].uuid.indexOf("cd03") != -1) { that.setData({ cd03: res.characteristics[i].uuid, characteristics03: res.characteristics[i] }); } if (res.characteristics[i].uuid.indexOf("cd04") != -1) { that.setData({ cd04: res.characteristics[i].uuid, characteristics04: res.characteristics[i] }); } } console.log('cd01= ' + that.data.cd01 + 'cd02= ' + that.data.cd02 + 'cd03= ' + that.data.cd03 + 'cd04= ' + that.data.cd04 + 'cd20= ' + that.data.cd20); / 回调获取 设备发过来的数据 / wx.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(function (characteristic) { console.log('characteristic value ed:', characteristic.value) //{value: ArrayBuffer, deviceId: "D8:00:D2:4F:24:17", serviceId: "ba11f08c-5f14-0b0d-1080-007cbe238851-0x600000460240", characteristicId: "0000cd04-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb-0x60800069fb80"} / 监听cd04cd04中的结果 / if (characteristic.characteristicId.indexOf("cd01") != -1) { const result = characteristic.value; const hex = that.buf2hex(result); console.log(hex); } if (characteristic.characteristicId.indexOf("cd04") != -1) { const result = characteristic.value; const hex = that.buf2hex(result); console.log(hex); that.setData({ result: hex }); } }) / 顺序开发设备特征notifiy / wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged({ deviceId: that.data.deviceId, serviceId: that.data.serviceId, characteristicId: that.data.cd01, state: true, suess: function (res) { // suess console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged suess', res); }, fail: function (res) { // fail }, plete: function (res) { // plete } }) wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged({ deviceId: that.data.deviceId, serviceId: that.data.serviceId, characteristicId: that.data.cd02, state: true, suess: function (res) { // suess console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged suess', res); }, fail: function (res) { // fail }, plete: function (res) { // plete } }) wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged({ deviceId: that.data.deviceId, serviceId: that.data.serviceId, characteristicId: that.data.cd03, state: true, suess: function (res) { // suess console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged suess', res); }, fail: function (res) { // fail }, plete: function (res) { // plete } }) wx.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged({ // 启用 notify 功能 // 这里的 deviceId 需要在上面的 getBluetoothDevices 或 onBluetoothDeviceFound 接口中获取 deviceId: that.data.deviceId, serviceId: that.data.serviceId, characteristicId: that.data.cd04, state: true, suess: function (res) { console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChanged suess', res) } }) }, fail: function (res) { console.log(res); } }) } , 1500); } }) }, fail: function (res) { // fail }, plete: function (res) { // plete } }) }, / 发送 数据到设备中 / bindViewTap: function () { var that = this; var hex = 'AA5504B10000B5' var typedArray = new Uint8Array(hex.match(/[\da-f]{2}/gi).map(function (h) { return parseInt(h, 16) })) console.log(typedArray) console.log([0xAA, 0x55, 0x04, 0xB1, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB5]) var buffer1 = typedArray.buffer console.log(buffer1) wx.writeBLECharacteristicValue({ deviceId: that.data.deviceId, serviceId: that.data.serviceId, characteristicId: that.data.cd20, value: buffer1, suess: function (res) { // suess console.log("suess 指令发送成功"); console.log(res); }, fail: function (res) { // fail console.log(res); }, plete: function (res) { // plete } }) }, / ArrayBuffer 转换为 Hex / buf2hex: function (buffer) { // buffer is an ArrayBuffer return Array.prototype.map.call(new Uint8Array(buffer), x => ('00' + x.toString(16)).slice(-2)).join(''); } })
5.效果展示
发送校验指令。获取结果
感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
上一篇:详解vue项目构建与实战
下一篇:微信小程序 开发MAP(地图)实例详解
编程语言
- 如何快速学会编程 如何快速学会ug编程
- 免费学编程的app 推荐12个免费学编程的好网站
- 电脑怎么编程:电脑怎么编程网咯游戏菜单图标
- 如何写代码新手教学 如何写代码新手教学手机
- 基础编程入门教程视频 基础编程入门教程视频华
- 编程演示:编程演示浦丰投针过程
- 乐高编程加盟 乐高积木编程加盟
- 跟我学plc编程 plc编程自学入门视频教程
- ug编程成航林总 ug编程实战视频
- 孩子学编程的好处和坏处
- 初学者学编程该从哪里开始 新手学编程从哪里入
- 慢走丝编程 慢走丝编程难学吗
- 国内十强少儿编程机构 中国少儿编程机构十强有
- 成人计算机速成培训班 成人计算机速成培训班办
- 孩子学编程网上课程哪家好 儿童学编程比较好的
- 代码编程教学入门软件 代码编程教程