angular中使用Socket.io实例代码

网络编程 2021-07-04 18:32www.168986.cn编程入门
本篇文章主要介绍了angular中使用Socket.io实例代码,长沙网络推广觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随长沙网络推广过来看看吧

服务端(nodeJs/express):

let app = require('express')();
let http = require('http').Server(app);
let io = require('socket.io')(http);

io.on('connection', (socket) => {
 console.log('user connected');
 
 socket.on('disconnect', function(){
  console.log('user disconnected');
 });
 
 socket.on('add-message', (message) => {
  io.emit('message', {type:'new-message', text: message});  
 });
});

http.listen(5000, () => {
 console.log('started on port 5000');
});

客户端,创建一个ChatService

import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import * as io from 'socket.io-client';

export class ChatService {
 private url = 'http://localhost:5000'; 
 private socket;
 
 sendMessage(message){
  this.socket.emit('add-message', message);  
 }
 
 getMessages() {
  let observable = new Observable(observer => {
   this.socket = io(this.url);
   this.socket.on('message', (data) => {
    observer.next(data);  
   });
   return () => {
    this.socket.disconnect();
   }; 
  })   
  return observable;
 } 
}

ChatComponent

import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Control }      from '@angular/mon';
import { ChatService }    from './chat.service';

@Component({
 moduleId: module.id,
 selector: 'chat',
 template: `<div *ngFor="let message of messages">
           {{message.text}}
          </div>
          <input [(ngModel)]="message" /><button (click)="sendMessage()">Send</button>`,
 providers: [ChatService]
})
export class ChatComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
 messages = [];
 connection;
 message;
 
 constructor(private chatService:ChatService) {}

 sendMessage(){
  this.chatService.sendMessage(this.message);
  this.message = '';
 }

 ngOnInit() {
  this.connection = this.chatService.getMessages().subscribe(message => {
   this.messages.push(message);
  })
 }
 
 ngOnDestroy() {
  this.connection.unsubscribe();
 }
}

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