vue中的数据绑定原理的实现

src
|---core
|  |---instance
|     |---init.js
|     |---state.js
|  |---observer
|     |---dep.js
|     |---watcher.js

// src/core/instance/init.js

Vue.prototype._init = function (options?: Object) {
 ...
 initLifecycle(vm)
 initEvents(vm)
 callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')
 initState(vm)
 callHook(vm, 'created')
 initRender(vm)
}

// src/core/instance/state.js

export function initState (vm: Component) {
 vm._watchers = []
 initProps(vm)
 initData(vm)
 initComputed(vm)
 initMethods(vm)
 initWatch(vm)
}

// src/core/instance/state.js

function initData (vm: Component) {
 let data = vm.$options.data
 data = vm._data = typeof data === 'function'
  ? data.call(vm)
  : data || {}
 if (!isPlainObject(data)) {
  data = {}
  process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
   'data functions should return an object.',
   vm
  )
 }
 // proxy data on instance
 const keys = Object.keys(data)
 const props = vm.$options.props
 let i = keys.length
 while (i--) {
  if (props && hasOwn(props, keys[i])) {
   process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && warn(
    `The data property "${keys[i]}" is already declared as a prop. ` +
    `Use prop default value instead.`,
    vm
   )
  } else {
   proxy(vm, keys[i])
  }
 }
 // observe data
 observe(data)
 data.__ob__ && data.__ob__.vmCount++
}

// src/core/observer/index.js

export function observe (value: any): Observer | void {
 if (!isObject(value)) {
  return
 }
 let ob: Observer | void
 if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
  ob = value.__ob__
 } else if (
  observerState.shouldConvert &&
  !config._isServer &&
  (Array.isArray(value) || isPlainObject(value)) &&
  Object.isExtensible(value) &&
  !value._isVue
 ) {
  ob = new Observer(value)
 }
 return ob
}

// src/core/observer/index.js

export class Observer {
 value: any;
 dep: Dep;
 vmCount: number; // number of vms that has this object as root $data

 constructor (value: any) {
  this.value = value
  this.dep = new Dep()
  this.vmCount = 0
  def(value, '__ob__', this)
  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
   const augment = hasProto
    ? protoAugment
    : copyAugment
   augment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys)
   this.observeArray(value)
  } else {
   this.walk(value)
  }
 }

 /
   Walk through each property and convert them into
   getter/setters. This method should only be called when
   value type is Object.
  /
 walk (obj: Object) {
  const keys = Object.keys(obj)
  for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
   defineReactive(obj, keys[i], obj[keys[i]])
  }
 }

 /
   Observe a list of Array items.
  /
 observeArray (items: Array<any>) {
  for (let i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
   observe(items[i])
  }
 }
}

// src/core/observer/index.js

export function defineReactive (
 obj: Object,
 key: string,
 val: any,
 customSetter?: Function
) {
 const dep = new Dep()
// data中的每一个成员都有一个对应的Dep，在此闭包创建。

 const property = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key)
 if (property && property.configurable === false) {
  return
 }

 // cater for pre-defined getter/setters
 const getter = property && property.get
 const setter = property && property.set

 let childOb = observe(val)
 Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
  enumerable: true,
  configurable: true,
  get: function reactiveGetter () {
   const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
   if (Dep.target) {
    dep.depend() // 依赖收集
    if (childOb) {
     childOb.dep.depend()
    }
    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
     for (let e, i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
      e = value[i]
      e && e.__ob__ && e.__ob__.dep.depend()
     }
    }
   }
   return value
  },
  set: function reactiveSetter (newVal) {
   const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
   if (newVal === value) {
    return
   }
   if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && customSetter) {
    customSetter()
   }
   if (setter) {
    setter.call(obj, newVal)
   } else {
    val = newVal
   }
   childOb = observe(newVal)
   dep.notify() // 发布通知
  }
 })
}

// src/core/observer/dep.js

export default class Dep {
 static target: ?Watcher;
 id: number;
 subs: Array<Watcher>;

 constructor () {
  this.id = uid++
  this.subs = []
 }

 addSub (sub: Watcher) {
  this.subs.push(sub)
 }

 removeSub (sub: Watcher) {
  remove(this.subs, sub)
 }

 depend () {
  if (Dep.target) {
// 调用当前target，也就是正在处理的watcher的addDep方法，并把此Dep传进去
   Dep.target.addDep(this)
  }
 }

 notify () {
  // stablize the subscriber list first
  const subs = this.subs.slice()
  for (let i = 0, l = subs.length; i < l; i++) {
   subs[i].update()
  }
 }
}

// src/core/observer/watcher.js

export default class Watcher {
...
 addDep (dep: Dep) {
  const id = dep.id
  if (!this.newDepIds.has(id)) {
   this.newDepIds.add(id)
   this.newDeps.push(dep)
   if (!this.depIds.has(id)) {
    // 将当前watcher添加到当前的Dep中
    dep.addSub(this)
   }
  }
 }
...
}