Node.js 如何利用异步提升任务处理速度

async fetchSceneTags(imagePath) {
  try {
   const result = await callAliyunAPI(imagePath);
   return result.errno === 0 ? result.tags : [];
 } catch(error) {
   return [];    
 }
}

async function writeScene(paths) {
  for (let i = 0, len = paths.length; i < len; i++) {
    await tags = fetchSceneTags(paths[i])
    writeToFile(tags);
    writeStdout(`${i} / ${len}`);
  }
}

function start() {
  const paths = loadPaths();
  writeScene(paths);
}

fetchSceneTagsAsync(imagePath, callback) {
  callAliyunAPI(imagePath)
    .then(result => {
   const tags = result.errno === 0 ? result.tags : [];
     callback(tags);
   })
    .catch(error => callback([]));
}

function writeSceneAsync(paths) {
  const callback = tags => {
    await tags = fetchSceneTagsAsync(paths[i])
    writeToFile(tags);
  }
  
  paths.forEach(path => fetchSceneTagsAsync(path, callback));
}

function start() {
  const paths = loadPaths();
  writeSceneAsync(paths);
}

fetchSceneTagsAsync(imagePath, callback) {
  callAliyunAPI(imagePath)
    .then(result => {
   const tags = result.errno === 0 ? result.tags : [];
     callback(tags);
   })
    .catch(error => callback([]));
}

function throttle(paths, callback) {
  if(paths.length === 0) return;
  
  const sub = paths.splice(0, 10);
  sub.forEach(path => fetchSceneTagsAsync(path, callback));
 setTimeout(() => throttle(paths, callback), 1000)
}

function writeSceneAsync(paths) {
  const callback = tags => {
    await tags = fetchSceneTagsAsync(paths[i])
    writeToFile(tags);
  }
  
  throttle(paths, callback)
}

function start() {
  const paths = loadPaths();
  writeSceneAsync(paths);
}