JS数组的高级使用方法示例小结

//数组的高级使用
 
var array = [10,12,20,30];
 
for(var index in array){
 console.log(array[index]);
}
 
//length 数组长度
 
for(var i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
 console.log(array[i]);
}
 
//数组添加新数据
 
array.push(1000);
 
array.push(2000);
 
array.push("hello world");
 
array.push({key:"jadeshu"});
 
console.log(array); //[10, 12, 20, 30, 1000, 2000, "hello world", {key:"jadeshu"}]
 
//数组删除一个数据
 
array.pop();
 
console.log(array); // [10, 12, 20, 30, 1000, 2000, "hello world"]
 
//查找数组里面值的索引
 
var idex = array.indexOf(2000);
 
console.log(idex); //5
 
//数组删除
 
//splice(开始索引，索引之后的个数)
 
var data = array.splice(2,3);
 
console.log(data); //[20, 30, 1000]
 
console.log(array); //[10, 12, 2000, "hello world"]

var array_num = [12,12,13,564,7,55,66];
 
//从小到大排序
 
array_num.sort(function (lhs,rhs) {
 
 if (lhs < rhs){
  return -1;
 }else if(lhs > rhs) {
  return 1;
 }else {
  return 0;
 }
})
 
console.log(array_num) // [7, 12, 12, 13, 55, 66, 564]
 
console.log("=======================");
 
array_num = [12,12,13,564,7,55,66];
 
//从大到小排序
 
array_num.sort(function (lhs,rhs) {
 
 if (lhs < rhs){
  return 1;
 }else if(lhs > rhs) {
  return -1;
 }else {
 return 0;
}
 
});
 
console.log(array_num) //[564, 66, 55, 13, 12, 12, 7]
 
console.log("=======================");

array_num = [12,12,13,564,7,55,66];
 
array_num.sort(function () {
 
 if ( Math.random() < 0.5){
  return -1;
 }else {
  return 1;
 }
});
 
console.log(array_num); //[12, 12, 564, 13, 7, 66, 55] 随机
 
console.log("=======================");

function random_int_num(start,end) {
 
 return Math.floor(start + (end - start)  Math.random());
 
}
 
console.log(random_int_num(10,100)); //69 随机