es6中new.target的作用和使用场景简单示例分析

class Rectangle {
 constructor(length, width) {
  console.log(new.target === Rectangle);
  // ...
 }
}

class Square extends Rectangle {
 constructor(length) {
  super(length, length);
 }
}

var obj = new Square(3); // 输出 false

class Shape {
 constructor() {
  if (new.target === Shape) {
   throw new Error('本类不能实例化');
  }
 }
}

class Rectangle extends Shape {
 constructor(length, width) {
  super();
  // ...
 }
}

var x = new Shape(); // 报错
var y = new Rectangle(3, 4); // 正确