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CSS 中使用径向渐变实现卡券效果

建站知识 2021-07-03 07:55www.168986.cn长沙网站建设

前几天，同事接到一个积分商城项目，其中有一个卡券兑换礼品功能。我想了一会没什么好的思路，就忙自己的项目去了。但想到以后自己可能也会遇到类似的需求，所以周末学习整理了下几种卡券效果的实现。

常见的卡券样式如下

 

使用伪元素实现（Less 版本）

ticket.less

.ordinary-mixins-ticket-horizontal(@width,@height,@r,@, @color) {
  position: relative;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 0 @r;
  width: @width;
  height: @height;
  background-clip: content-box;
  background-color: @color;

  &::before {
    position: absolute;
    : 0;
    left: 0;
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: @r + 1px;
    height: 100%;
    background: radial-gradient(@r circle at left @, transparent @r, @color @r + 1px);
  }

  &::after {
    position: absolute;
    : 0;
    right: 0;
    content: "";
    display: block;
    //这里的 @r + 1px 是为了避免某些百分百比缩放页面时，出现空隙
    width: @r + 1px;
    height: 100%;
    //这里的 @r + 1px 是为了防止出现锯齿
    background: radial-gradient(@r circle at right @, transparent @r, @color @r + 1px);
  }
}

.parent {
  .ordinary-mixins-ticket-horizontal(200px, 200px, 10px, 150px, #fc3a28);
}
.child {
  line-height: 200px;
}

App.js

import React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import './ticket.less';

function App() {
    return (
        <div className="App" style={
            {
                display: "flex",
                justifyContent: "center",
                alignItems: "center",
                height: 600
            }
        }>
            <div className={'parent'}>
                <div className="child">666</div>
            </div>
        </div>
    );
}

export default App;

升级版样式一（Less 版本）

.mixins-ticket-vertical(@width, @height, @r, @left, @l-color, @r-color) {
  width: @width;
  height: @height;
  // @left - 1px 是为了避免某些百分百比缩放页面时，出现空隙
  // @r + 1px 是为了防止出现锯齿
  // 51% 是为了防止出现元素中间会有一小段空白区域的情况
  background: radial-gradient(circle at left , transparent @r, @l-color  @r + 1px) @left - 1px  ~'/' 100% 51% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at left bottom, transparent @r, @l-color  @r + 1px) @left - 1px bottom ~'/' 100% 51% no-repeat,
    radial-gradient(circle at  right , transparent @r, @r-color  @r + 1px ) -(@width - @left)  ~'/' 100% 51% no-repeat,
    radial-gradient(circle at right bottom , transparent @r, @r-color  @r + 1px )  -(@width - @left) bottom ~'/' 100% 51% no-repeat;

  filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2));
}

.mixins-ticket-vertical-two(@width, @height, @r, @left, @l-color, @r-color) {
  width: @width;
  height: @height;
  // @left + 1px 是为了避免某些百分百比缩放页面时，出现空隙
  // @r + 1px 是为了防止出现锯齿
  // 51% 是为了防止出现元素中间会有一小段空白区域的情况
  background: radial-gradient(circle at left , transparent @r, @r-color @r + 1px) right  ~'/' (@width - @left) 51% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at left bottom, transparent @r, @l-color @r + 1px) right bottom ~'/' (@width - @left)   51% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at right , transparent @r, @r-color @r + 1px) left  ~'/' @left + 1px 51% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at right bottom, transparent @r, @l-color @r + 1px) left bottom ~'/' @left + 1px   51% no-repeat;

  filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2));
}

.parent {
  .mixins-ticket-vertical(200px, 200px, 10px, 150px, #fc3a28,#fc3a28);
  //.mixins-ticket-vertical-two(200px, 200px, 10px, 150px, #fc3a28,#fc3a28);
}
.child {
  line-height: 200px;
}

升级版样式一（Scss 版本）

@mixin mixins-ticket-vertical($width, $height, $r, $left, $l-color, $r-color) {
  width: $width;
  height: $height;
  // $left - 1px 是为了避免某些百分百比缩放页面时，出现空隙
  // $r + 1px 是为了防止出现锯齿
  // 51% 是为了防止出现元素中间会有一小段空白区域的情况
  background: radial-gradient(circle at left , transparent $r, $l-color  $r + 1px) $left - 1px  / 100% 51% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at left bottom, transparent $r, $l-color  $r + 1px) $left - 1px bottom / 100% 51% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at  right , transparent $r, $r-color  $r + 1px ) -($width - $left)  / 100% 51% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at right bottom , transparent $r, $r-color  $r + 1px )  -($width - $left) bottom / 100% 51% no-repeat;

  filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2));
}

.parent {
  @include mixins-ticket-vertical(200px, 200px, 10px, 150px, #fc3a28, #fc3a28);
}

.child {
  line-height: 200px;
}

升级版样式二（Less 版本）

.mixins-ticket-horizontal(@width, @height, @r, @, @l-color, @r-color) {
  width: @width;
  height: @height;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at left , transparent @r, @l-color @r + 1px) left  @ - 1px ~'/' 51% 100% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at left bottom, transparent @r, @l-color @r + 1px) left -(@height - @) ~'/' 51% 100% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at right , transparent @r, @r-color @r + 1px) right  @ - 1px ~'/' 51% 100% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at right bottom, transparent @r, @r-color @r + 1px) right -(@height - @) ~'/' 51% 100% no-repeat;

  filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2));
}

.mixins-ticket-horizontal-two(@width, @height, @r, @, @l-color, @r-color) {
  width: @width;
  height: @height;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at left , transparent @r, @r-color @r + 1px) left bottom ~'/' 51%  (@height - @) no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at left bottom, transparent @r, @l-color @r + 1px) left  ~'/' 51%  @ + 1px  no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at right , transparent @r, @r-color @r + 1px) right bottom ~'/' 51%  (@height - @) no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at right bottom, transparent @r, @l-color @r + 1px) right  ~'/' 51% @ + 1px no-repeat;

  filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2));
}

.parent {
  .mixins-ticket-horizontal(200px, 200px, 10px, 150px, #fc3a28,#fc3a28);
  //.mixins-ticket-horizontal-two(200px, 200px, 10px, 150px, #fc3a28,#fc3a28);
}
.child {
  line-height: 200px;
}

升级版样式三（Less 版本）

.mixins-ticket-horizontal-line(@width, @height, @r, @, @l-color, @r-color,@border-offset,@border-color) {
  width: @width;
  height: @height;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at left , transparent @r, @l-color @r + 1px) left @ - 1px ~'/' 51% 100% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at left bottom, transparent @r, @l-color @r + 1px) left -(@height - @) ~'/' 51% 100% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at right , transparent @r, @r-color @r + 1px) right @ - 1px ~'/' 51% 100% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at right bottom, transparent @r, @r-color @r + 1px) right -(@height - @) ~'/' 51% 100% no-repeat;
  filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2));

  &::after {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    : @;
    margin: auto;
    content: '';
    width: calc(~"100%" - 2@r - @border-offset);
    border-: 1px dashed @border-color;
  }
}

.parent {
  .mixins-ticket-horizontal(200px, 200px, 10px, 150px, #fc3a28,#fc3a28);
  //.mixins-ticket-horizontal-two(200px, 200px, 10px, 150px, #fc3a28,#fc3a28);
}
.child {
  line-height: 200px;
}

升级版样式四（Less 版本）

.mixins-ticket-vertical-three(@width, @height, @r, @left, @l-color, @r-color,@sm-r,@sm-offset,@sm-color) {
  width: @width;
  height: @height;
  // @left - 1px 是为了避免某些百分百比缩放页面时，出现空隙
  // @r + 1px 是为了防止出现锯齿
  // 51% 是为了防止出现元素中间会有一小段空白区域的情况
  background: radial-gradient(circle at left , transparent @r, @l-color  @r + 1px) @left - 1px  ~'/' 100% 51% no-repeat,
  radial-gradient(circle at left bottom, transparent @r, @l-color  @r + 1px) @left - 1px bottom ~'/' 100% 51% no-repeat,
    radial-gradient(circle at  right , transparent @r, @r-color  @r + 1px ) -(@width - @left)  ~'/' 100% 51% no-repeat,
    radial-gradient(circle at right bottom , transparent @r, @r-color  @r + 1px )  -(@width - @left) bottom ~'/' 100% 51% no-repeat;

  filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2));

  &::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    : 0;
    right: -@sm-r;
    width: @sm-r;
    height: 100%;
    background-image: radial-gradient(circle at @sm-r, transparent @sm-r, @r-color @sm-r + 1px);
    //background-size: @sm-r;
    background-size: @sm-r @sm-offset;
  }
}

.parent {
  .mixins-ticket-vertical-three(200px, 200px, 10px, 150px, #fc3a28, #fc3a28,5px,20px,#fc3a28);
}

.child {
  line-height: 200px;
}

注意事项

// ticket.less

//background: radial-gradient(circle at  right, transparent @r, @lcolor 0) -(@width - @left)  ~'/' 100% 55% no-repeat;
// 将上面的这行代码拆解如下
//background-image: radial-gradient(circle at  right, transparent @r, @lcolor 0);
//background-position:-(@width - @left)  ;
//background-size:100% 55% ;
//background-repeat: no-repeat;

/注意这里先是有 50px 的透明区域，紧接着第二个区域设置了 0 ，可以理解为从这里开始重新设置样式区间/
/background: radial-gradient(circle at  right, transparent 50px, red 0, #66a8ff 50%);/

/在Chrome下，如果两个区域之间颜色直接以 0 偏差过渡，会有比较严重的锯齿/
/background: radial-gradient(10px at left,transparent 50%,#F6327C 50%);/
/background: radial-gradient(10px at left,transparent 50%,#F6327C 55%);/

/加阴影效果/
/filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2));/

/多个径向渐变累加/
/background: 
radial-gradient(50px 100px ellipse, transparent 40px, yellow 41px, red 49px, transparent 50px),
radial-gradient(30px circle, red, red 29px, transparent 30px);/

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