HTML中select标签单选多选用法详解

<select>
<option value ="volvo">Volvo</option>
<option value ="saab">Saab</option>
<option value="opel">Opel</option>
<option value="audi">Audi</option>
</select>

<SELECT NAME="studyCenter" id="studyCenter" SIZE="1">
<OPTION VALUE="0">全部
<OPTION VALUE="1">湖北电大网络学习中心
<OPTION VALUE="2">成都师范学院网络学习中心
<OPTION VALUE="3">武汉职业技术学院网络学习中心
</SELECT>

//有multiple属性，则可以多选
<select name= “education” id=”education” multiple=”multiple”>
<option value=”1”>高中</option>
<option value=”2”>大学</option>
<option value=”3”>博士</option>
</select>
//狼蚁网站SEO优化没有multiple属性 , 只显示一条，不能多选
<select name= “education” id=”education” >
<option value=”1”>高中</option>
<option value=”2”>大学</option>
<option value=”3”>博士</option>
</select>
//狼蚁网站SEO优化是设置了size属性的情况 , 如果size = 3 那么就显示三条数据，注意不能多选的。
<select name="education" id="education" size='3'>
<option value="0">小学</option>
<option value="1">初中</option>
<option value="2">高中</option>
<option value="3">中专</option>
<option value="4">大专</option>
<option value="5">本科</option>
<option value="6">研究生</option>
<option value="7">博士</option>
<option value="8">博士后</option>
<option selected>请选择</option>
</select>

@param objSelectId 将要验证的目标select组件的id
@param objItemValue 将要验证是否存在的值
function isSelectItemExit(objSelectId,objItemValue) {
var objSelect = document.getElementById(objSelectId);
var isExit = false;
if (null != objSelect && typeof(objSelect) != "undefined") {
for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;i++) {
if(objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) {
isExit = true;
break;
}
}
}
return isExit;
}

@param objSelectId 将要加入item的目标select组件的id
@param objItemText 将要加入的item显示的内容
@param objItemValue 将要加入的item的值
function addOneItemToSelect(objSelectId,objItemText,objItemValue) {
var objSelect = document.getElementById(objSelectId);
if (null != objSelect && typeof(objSelect) != "undefined") {
//判断是否该值的item已经在select中存在
if(isSelectItemExit(objSelectId,objItemValue)) {
$.messager.alert('提示消息','该值的选项已经存在!','info');
} else {
var varItem = new Option(objItemText,objItemValue);
objSelect.options.add(varItem);
}
}
}

@param objSelectId 将要进行删除的目标select组件id
function removeSelectItemsFromSelect(objSelectId) {
var objSelect = document.getElementById(objSelectId);
var delNum = 0;
if (null != objSelect && typeof(objSelect) != "undefined") {
for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;i=i+1) {
if(objSelect.options[i].selected) {
objSelect.options.remove(i);
delNum = delNum + 1;
i = i - 1;
}
}
if (delNum <= 0 ) {
$.messager.alert('提示消息','请选择你要删除的选项!','info');
} else {
$.messager.alert('提示消息','成功删除了'+delNum+'个选项!','info');
}
}
}

@param objSelectId 将要验证的目标select组件的id
@param objItemValue 将要验证是否存在的值
function removeItemFromSelectByItemValue(objSelectId,objItemValue) {
var objSelect = document.getElementById(objSelectId);
if (null != objSelect && typeof(objSelect) != "undefined") {
//判断是否存在
if(isSelectItemExit(objSelect,objItemValue)) {
for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;i++) {
if(objSelect.options[i].value == objItemValue) {
objSelect.options.remove(i);
break;
}
}
$.messager.alert('提示消息','成功删除!','info');
} else {
$.messager.alert('提示消息','不存在指定值的选项!','info');
}
}
}

@param objSelectId 将要进行清空的目标select组件id
function clearSelect(objSelectId) {
var objSelect = document.getElementById(objSelectId);
if (null != objSelect && typeof(objSelect) != "undefined") {
for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;) {
objSelect.options.remove(i);
}
}
}

@param objSelectId 目标select组件id
@return select中所有item的值，值与值之间用逗号隔开
function getAllItemValuesByString(objSelectId) {
var selectItemsValuesStr = "";
var objSelect = document.getElementById(objSelectId);
if (null != objSelect && typeof(objSelect) != "undefined") {
var length = objSelect.options.length
for(var i = 0; i < length; i = i + 1) {
if (0 == i) {
selectItemsValuesStr = objSelect.options[i].value;
} else {
selectItemsValuesStr = selectItemsValuesStr + "," + objSelect.options[i].value;
}
}
}
return selectItemsValuesStr;
}

@param fromObjSelectId 移动item的原select组件id
@param toObjectSelectId 移动item将要进入的目标select组件id
function moveAllSelectedToAnotherSelectObject(fromObjSelectId, toObjectSelectId) {
var objSelect = document.getElementById(fromObjSelectId);
var delNum = 0;
if (null != objSelect && typeof(objSelect) != "undefined") {
for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;i=i+1) {
if(objSelect.options[i].selected) {
addOneItemToSelect(toObjectSelectId,objSelect.options[i].text,objSelect.options[i].value)
objSelect.options.remove(i);
i = i - 1;
}
}
}
}

@param fromObjSelectId 移动item的原select组件id
@param toObjectSelectId 移动item将要进入的目标select组件id
function moveAllToAnotherSelectObject(fromObjSelectId, toObjectSelectId) {
var objSelect = document.getElementById(fromObjSelectId);
if (null != objSelect) {
for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;i=i+1) {
addOneItemToSelect(toObjectSelectId,objSelect.options[i].text,objSelect.options[i].value)
objSelect.options.remove(i);
i = i - 1;
}
}
}